KUALA LUMPUR — Stopping SMS scam syndicates is more challenging now with a surge in the use of Fake Base Transceiver Station (Fake BTS) devices which are highly portable and easily concealed.
Deputy Communications Minister Teo Nie Ching said this has allowed syndicates to operate freely, evading detection by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) and the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM).
The technology circumvents mobile network security, enabling scammers to send fraudulent SMS messages and malicious links to users within the device’s coverage radius, Bernama reported Teo saying.
“Because these devices can be taken anywhere, enforcement action relies heavily on public tip-offs and complaints to help us identify the syndicates’ exact locations,” she told the Dewan Negara today.
Teo was responding to Senator Datuk Dr Mustafa Musa’s question on the measures taken by the MCMC to tackle Fake BTS syndicates and the misuse of SIM cards for digital fraud across the country’s telecommunications network.
Teo said that since September 2024, the MCMC, in collaboration with the police, has carried out a series of operations, including Op Pancing, Op Fake BTS and Op Delusi, which successfully crippled syndicates in high-density locations such as Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru.
She stressed that the use or possession of unauthorised communication equipment is an offence under the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, which carries a fine of up to RM1 million or imprisonment of up to 10 years.
Meanwhile, she announced that a new SIM card registration standard operating procedure will take effect on Feb 27 to prevent line misuse.
The measure includes higher fines for telcos that fail to comply, aiming to safeguard the country’s digital ecosystem. – February 23, 2026